Nickname(s) | Лъвовете (The Lions) Трикольорите (The Tricolors) |
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Association | Bulgarian Football Union | ||
Confederation | UEFA (Europe) | ||
Head coach | vacant | ||
Asst coach | vacant | ||
Captain | Stiliyan Petrov | ||
Most caps | Borislav Mihaylov (102) | ||
Top scorer | Dimitar Berbatov (48) | ||
Home stadium | Vasil Levski National Stadium | ||
FIFA code | BUL | ||
FIFA ranking | 43 | ||
Highest FIFA ranking | 8 (June 1995) | ||
Lowest FIFA ranking | 58 (August 2002) | ||
Elo ranking | 35 | ||
Highest Elo ranking | 2 (June 1969) | ||
Lowest Elo ranking | 35 (June 2010) | ||
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First international | |||
Austria 6 – 0 Bulgaria (Vienna, Austria; 21 May 1924) |
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Biggest win | |||
Bulgaria 10 - 0 Ghana (Sofia, Bulgaria; 14 October 1982) |
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Biggest defeat | |||
Spain 13 – 0 Bulgaria (Madrid, Spain; 21 May 1933) |
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World Cup | |||
Appearances | 7 (First in 1962) | ||
Best result | Fourth place, 1994 | ||
European Championship | |||
Appearances | 2 (First in 1996) | ||
Best result | Group Stage 1996 and 2004 |
Olympic medal record | ||
Men’s Football | ||
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Silver | 1968 Mexico City | Team |
Bronze | 1956 Melbourne | Team |
The Bulgaria national football team is the national football team of Bulgaria and is controlled by the Bulgarian Football Union. Bulgaria's best World Cup performance was in the 1994 World Cup in the United States, where they beat defending champions Germany to reach the semi-finals, losing to Italy, and finishing in fourth place after being defeated by Sweden in the third place play-off.
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Bulgaria's first appearance in a World Cup was the 1962 World Cup in Chile, but failed to progress to the knockout stages. The same happened in England in 1966, Mexico in 1970, and West Germany in 1974. They progressed from the first round in Mexico 1986, but were beaten by the hosts in the Round of 16.
In the 1960s and '70s, Bulgaria qualified for four straight World Cup tournaments, in 1962 (their first time), 1966, 1970, and 1974, but without any successful performances. They also won the Balkan Cup in 1976 by beating Romania in the two legged final 1–0, 3–2. In the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico, they won a silver medal. They finished first in Group D by beating Thailand 7–0, Guatemala 2–1, and a 2–2 draw against Czechoslovakia. They passed the quarter-finals by beating Israel and the semi-finals by beating Olympic hosts Mexico. In the final, they lost 4–1 to Hungary, giving the Bulgarians the silver Olympic medals.
Bulgaria qualified for the World Cup in Mexico by finishing second in Group Four, behind France with 11 points, but worse goal difference, ahead of the teams of Yugoslavia, East Germany, and Luxembourg. This was their fifth World Cup appearance. They were drawn in Group A with Italy, Argentina, and South Korea. In the opening match of the World Cup, the Bulgarians held the defending champions Italy to a 1–1 draw. Alessandro Altobelli gave the Italians the lead, but a 85th minute equalizer by Nasko Sirakov gave the Bulgarians the point. The next match was another 1–1 draw against South Korea with the goal for Bulgaria coming from Plamen Getov in the 11th minute. They lost the final match of the group 2–0 against Argentina, who ended up winning the tournament. Despite not recording a win, the Bulgarians advanced to the knockout stage by being the third-best third placed team. That way, Bulgaria and also Uruguay became the first nations to qualify for the knockout stage without winning a game in the first round. In the Round of 16, they faced World Cup hosts Mexico and lost the match 2–0. Ivan Vutsov was the manager of the team.
Certainly one of the most important dates in Bulgarian football history is 17 November 1993, a date where Emil Kostadinov scored two goals to beat France in Paris, allowing Bulgaria to qualify for the World Cup in the United States in 1994. Under the management of Dimitar Penev, the Bulgarians, led by players such as Hristo Stoichkov, Yordan Lechkov, and Krasimir Balakov — along with a multitude of other talented players remembered in Bulgaria as the "Golden Generation" — made a strong impression by reaching the semi-finals. They entered Group D with Argentina, Nigeria, and Greece. Before that, the Bulgarians hadn't won a single match in five World Cup finals appearances. The first match ended with a 3–0 defeat by Nigeria. Despite the bad start, the team won 4–0 against World Cup-debuting featherweights Greece and 2–0 against Argentina. Argentina had actually been winning the group going into injury-time. A 91st minute strike from Nasko Sirakov, however, meant that they dropped two places and finished third. Bulgaria continued to the next round, where they faced Mexico. The match ended 1–1 and after no goals were scored in extra time, penalties would decide which team would go through. Team captain Borislav Mihaylov made a good performance saving the first three penalty kicks. Bulgaria won 3–1 on penalties with Mihaylov becoming the hero for the Bulgarian team. In the quarter-finals, Bulgaria faced the then-defending World Cup champions Germany. Lothar Matthäus scored from a penalty. The Bulgarians, however, managed to turn the game over with two goals by Hristo Stoichkov and Yordan Lechkov, giving them a 2–1 win and recording one of the most memorable wins for the team. Millions of Bulgarians celebrated this win in the Bulgarian capital city of Sofia and other Bulgarian cities. Having reached the semi-finals, this was the best Bulgarian performance in the World Cup. In the semi-finals, they lost 2–1 to Italy and lost 4–0 against Sweden in the third place match. Hristo Stoichkov was awarded the Golden Boot as a joint top scorer in the tournament with six goals, along with Russia's Oleg Salenko. Krasimir Balakov was named in the all-star team along with Stoichkov.
In 1996, the team qualified for the European Football Championship for the first time, after some good results in the qualifying group, including a stunning 3–2 turnaround win against future Euro 1996 champions Germany. They were drawn in Group B with France, Spain, and Romania. Bulgaria started with a 1–1 draw against Spain, followed by a 1–0 win against Romania. In the final group match, they lost 3–1 against France. At the same time, Spain defeated Romania 2–1 with the winner coming in the 84th minute, and the Bulgarians subsequently failed to qualify to the quarter-finals.
Bulgaria qualified for the World Cup in France by finishing first in the Group 5, followed by Russia. They entered the competition with a new manager Hristo Bonev, since Dimitar Penev was sacked after Euro 1996. Bulgaria drew Spain, Nigeria, and Paraguay in Group D. The first match ended in a 0–0 goalless draw against Paraguay. In the second match, the Bulgarians lost 1–0 for a second-straight World Cup to Nigeria. The final match ended with a disappointing 6–1 defeat to Spain. Following the bad results, Bulgaria finished fourth in the group, with only one point, and didn't go through the next round. This was the last major appearance at World Cup level for Bulgaria.
Bulgaria was drawn in a tough qualifying group with teams like England, Sweden, and Poland. The campaign started bad with two defeats by Poland and Sweden. The most memorable match for Bulgaria in the group was the 1–1 draw against England, which was also the last one for Bulgarian legend Hristo Stoichkov before his international retirement. Bulgaria finished fourth with eight points and failed to make the final stages of Euro 2000.
Group Three contained Bulgaria, Denmark, and Czech Republic amongst the main contenders for the qualifying spots. Bulgaria won the matches against the weaker teams, but lost 2–0 to Denmark and both matches with Czech Republic, including a disappointing 6–0 defeat. That way, Bulgaria finished third with 17 points and three points behind second-placed Czech Republic, thus failing to make the World Cup in South Korea and Japan.
Bulgaria managed to qualify for the Euro 2004 in Portugal by finishing first in the group ahead of teams like Croatia and Belgium with 17 points and just one defeat. They drew Sweden, Italy, and Denmark in Group C. They started very disappointing with an embarrassing 5–0 defeat by Sweden, followed by a 2–0 defeat by Denmark. The last match against Italy was a reasonable 2–1 defeat. The match was looking to end 1–1 after goals from Bulgarian winger Martin Petrov and Simone Perrotta, but a last minute goal by Antonio Cassano gave the Italians the win. They finished fourth with zero points and were sent home without reaching the knockout round. After the disappointing performance, the manager Plamen Markov was sacked.
Bulgaria failed to qualify for the World Cup in Germany after a run of poor results, finishing third in Group Eight, behind Sweden and Croatia with 15 points.
Group G had Netherlands, Romania, and Bulgaria as the main contestants for a qualifying spot for the Euro 2008 in Switzerland and Austria. Bulgaria performed well after a run of good results from Romania that gave them the first place. The Bulgarians finished third with 25 points, after Romania and Netherlands, with only one lost match against the Dutch.
Bulgaria were drawn against Italy and Ireland in qualifying Group Eight. Bulgaria started the campaign with a series of draws in the 2010 qualifiers. After the unconvincing start, the manager Plamen Markov was sacked and replaced by Stanimir Stoilov in January 2009. The Bulgarians then recorded their first win in the group against Cyprus, and also won against Montenegro and Georgia. They finished in third place in the group with 14 points, therefore failing to qualify directly or for a play-off place.
Bulgaria were drawn in Group G along with England, Switzerland, Wales, and Montenegro. For the second time in a row, Bulgaria and Montenegro will be playing in the same qualification group.
In their first qualifying game on the 3rd Sep 2010, Bulgaria lost 4-0 away to England at The Wembley Stadium thanks to a hat-trick from Spurs Striker Jermaine Defoe and a goal from Manchester City winger Adam Johnson.
Their misfortune continued in their second match when they lost to Montenegro in Sofia, one of the best results of the newly established guest team so far.
Normally, the Bulgarian national football team's home stadium is the Vasil Levski National Stadium with a capacity of 43,632. Vasil Levski was officially opened in 1953 and reconstructed in 1966 and 2002. It is currently eligible to host UEFA Europa League final matches. During the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League, the stadium was used for the games of Levski Sofia with Barcelona, Chelsea, and Werder Bremen. The Bulgaria national football team's home matches and the Bulgarian Cup finals are held at the venue, as well as athletics competitions.
The stadium also offers judo, artistic gymnastics, basketball, boxing, aerobics, fencing and table tennis halls, as well as a general physical training hall, two conference halls, and three restaurants.
Year | Result | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA |
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1930 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1934 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1938 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1950 | Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1954 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1958 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1962 | Round 1 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
1966 | Round 1 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
1970 | Round 1 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
1974 | Round 1 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
1978 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1982 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1986 | Round of 16 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
1990 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1994 | Semi-finals | 4 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 11 |
1998 | Round 1 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
2002 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2006 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2010 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2014 | ||||||||
Total | 7/20 | 26 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 22 | 53 |
Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
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1960 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1964 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1968 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1972 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1976 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1980 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1984 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1988 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1992 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1996 | Round 1 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
2000 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2004 | Round 1 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
2008 | Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2012 | ||||||||
2016 | ||||||||
Total | 2/15 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
Bulgaria is placed in Group G.
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A meeting was held in Zürich, Switzerland, on 15 March to determine the Group G fixture schedule.[1][2] After that meeting proved inconclusive, the fixture list was determined by a random draw at the XXXIV Ordinary UEFA Congress in Tel Aviv, Israel, on 25 March.[3]
3 September 2010 21:00 |
England | 4 – 0 | Bulgaria | Wembley Stadium, London Attendance: 73, 246 Referee: Viktor Kassai (Hungary) |
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Defoe 3', 61', 86' A. Johnson 83' |
7 September 2010 20:30 |
Bulgaria | 0 – 1 | Montenegro | Vasil Levski, Sofia |
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8 October 2010 |
Wales | v | Bulgaria | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff |
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26 March 2011 |
Bulgaria | v | Switzerland | Vasil Levski, Sofia |
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4 June 2011 |
Montenegro | v | Bulgaria | Podgorica City Stadium, Podgorica |
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2 September 2011 |
Bulgaria | v | England | Vasil Levski, Sofia |
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6 September 2011 |
Switzerland | v | Bulgaria | St. Jakob Park, Basel |
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11 October 2011 |
Bulgaria | v | Wales | Vasil Levski, Sofia |
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Caps and call-ups are correct as of September 7 2010, following the completion of the game against Montenegro.
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The following players have also been called up to the Bulgarian squad within last 12 months and are still available for selection.
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2010
Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Competition | Bulgaria scorers |
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3 March 2010 | Warszawa, Poland | Poland | 0-2 | F | |
19 May 2010 | Brussels, Belgium | Belgium | 1-2 | F | Popov 31' |
24 May 2010 | Johannesburg, South Africa | South Africa | 1-1 | F | Bojinov 31' |
11 August 2010 | Saint Petersburg, Russia | Russia | 0-1 | F | |
3 September 2010 | London, England | England | 0-4 | UEFA Euro 2012 Q | |
7 September 2010 | Sofia, Bulgaria | Montenegro | 0-1 | UEFA Euro 2012 Q | |
8 October 2010 | Cardiff, Wales | Wales | UEFA Euro 2012 Q |
As of match played 7 September 2010. Players in bold are still currently playing for the national team.
# | Name | Career | Caps | Goals |
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1 | Borislav Mihaylov | 1983–1998 | 102 | 0 |
2 | Stiliyan Petrov | 1998–present | 97 | 8 |
3 | Hristo Bonev | 1967–1979 | 96 | 47 |
4 | Krasimir Balakov | 1988–2003 | 92 | 16 |
5 | Dimitar Penev | 1965–1974 | 90 | 2 |
6 | Radostin Kishishev | 1996–2009 | 88 | 1 |
7 | Hristo Stoichkov | 1986–1999 | 83 | 37 |
8 | Nasko Sirakov | 1983–1996 | 82 | 23 |
9 | Zlatko Yankov | 1989–1999 | 80 | 4 |
10 | Martin Petrov | 1999–present | 80 | 19 |
11 | Ayan Sadakov | 1981–1991 | 79 | 9 |
12 | Dimitar Berbatov | 1999–2010 | 77 | 48 |
# | Player | Career | Goals | Caps |
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1 | Dimitar Berbatov | 1999–2010 | 48 | 77 |
2 | Hristo Bonev | 1967–1979 | 47 | 96 |
3 | Hristo Stoichkov | 1987–1999 | 37 | 83 |
4 | Emil Kostadinov | 1988–1998 | 26 | 70 |
5 | Petar Zhekov | 1963–1972 | 25 | 44 |
6 | Ivan Kolev | 1950–1963 | 25 | 75 |
7 | Atanas Mihaylov | 1970–1981 | 23 | 45 |
8 | Nasko Sirakov | 1983–1996 | 23 | 82 |
9 | Dimitar Milanov | 1948–1959 | 20 | 39 |
10 | Georgi Asparuhov | 1962–1970 | 19 | 50 |
11 | Dinko Dermendzhiev | 1966–1977 | 19 | 58 |
12 | Martin Petrov | 1999–present | 19 | 80 |
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